Tuesday 9 December 2014

PDB


Bismillahirrahmanirrahim...

Assalamualaikum dear readers!

Alhamdulillah, we have finished our last quiz for this semester and it is pretty terrible for us. But, it doesn't mean we will fail this subject. We will prove that nothing is impossible, the word impossible itself say that "I'm-possible".

So today, we will explain to you about something unrelated to our course but useful as it is applicable in our daily lives.

PROTEIN DATA BANK

A repository for three-dimensional biological macro-molecular structure, that is submitted by biologists and biochemists from around the world such as proteins and nucleic acids. It is obtained by X-ray crystallography (80%) or NMR spectroscopy (16%). 

The PDB is a key resource in areas of structural biology such as structural genomics.


HISTORY

It is founded in 1971 by Brookhaven National Laboratory, New York. The first set of data were entered on punched cards but later magnetic tapes. It is transferred to the Research Collaborators for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB) in 1998.  

mmCIF
Before mmCIF was evolved in the late 1990's to contain the coordinates and related information, PDB file format was used. It conforms to well-documented standards and facilitates automated data management. Its dictionary contains 2500 definitions for terms used to describe the crystallographic experiment. 

mmCIF is an abbreviation of macro-molecular Crystallographic Information File. 

EXAMPLES OF PROTEINS

Taka Amylase
Assembly
Ribbon


Characteristics
Number
Chains
6
Groups
1434 (3)
Atoms
11070 (3)
Bonds
21
Helices
27
Strands
60
Turns
0
Bonds
12208


Trypsinogen

Ribbon






Characteristics
Number
Chains
0
Groups
222
Atoms
1621
Bonds
6
Helices
3
Strands
13
Turns
0
Bonds
1654



Sucrase-isomaltase

Ribbon


Characteristics
Number
Chains
8
Groups
3480 (19)
Atoms
27420 (248)
Bonds
282
Helices
87
Strands
216
Turns
0
Bonds
28485



Lipase

Assembly
Ribbon






Characteristics
Number
Chains
8
Groups
1272 (4)
Atoms
9316 (4)
Bonds
20
Helices
48
Strands
56
Turns
0
Bonds
9484


Pepsinogen

Ribbo


Assembly

Characteristics
Number
Chains
2
Groups
369 (238)
Atoms
2784 (247)
Bonds
14
Helices
16
Strands
18
Turns
0
Bonds
2857








Thank you for lending your time to read this post. Hope you enjoy it. XOXO 

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